Thailand has seen 14 overt military coups since the end of absolute monarchy in 1932. Yet the armed forces no longer need to seize power to exercise it. Their partnership with the palace is now embedded in law, command structures and personnel. The Internal Security Operations Command (ISOC) retains a broad internal-security mandate. Two infantry regiments have been transferred to the Royal Security Command. Ten of the 20 members of the Privy Council are retired senior officers. The 2025 (…)